GovLoop - Social Network for Government

Andrew Krzmarzick

No More "Social" Media: It's Knowledge Media

NOTE: Originally published on July 24, 2009, I am re-posting since there is new energy surrounding this subject. What are your thoughts?

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In light of the conversations and content of the Open Government and Innovations conference as well as my ongoing attempts to serve as a social media evangelist in agencies, I had an epiphany this evening. As I was preparing a presentation for an agency and thinking about ways to convince senior leaders that they should adopt the tools in order to better achieve their mission, I realized that the language we're using is problematic.

It's time to stop using the term social media in government. The new term I offer for your consideration is "knowledge media."

GovLoop is Exhibit A. While personnel from government agencies and organizations associated with the public sector come to GovLoop to expand their connections and engage in social engagement, the majority of the content - from blogs to groups to forums - is tied to a pursuit for knowledge and information. In many ways, GovLoop is less a social network and more a knowledge network - a place where people come when they have questions on the job.

Members recognize that GovLoop provides a targeted community of people with a common desire to improve the work of government. It's one of the best places to find real-time answers that arise during the work day. And it's the place where people convene between conferences and other events to connect and collect new ideas in order to innovate and inform, streamline and strive for improvement.

With this post, I am determined to STOP using the term social media or social networking to describe the tools and activities of government related to collaborative technology. Instead, I am going to use "knowledge media" and "knowledge network."

It's time to change the language that we're using in order to encourage broader adoption across agencies and organizations. Will you join me in this effort to re-define government's use of collaborative technology to be more transparent, open and participatory?

Or am I just being anti-social? :-)

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UPDATE as of 11/21: There have been other people writing about this subject since I first posted my thoughts above. I would like to draw your attention to their excellent remarks and enhance this conversation:

1. Chris Dorobek has two posts:

9/28/09 The Era of Social Media is Over - Long Live Collaboration Tools

11/19/09 Gov 2.0 moves beyond ’social media’ — and why it’s more than semant...

2. Mark Drapeau has responded to Chris:

10/14/09 Collaboration is the End, Social Networking is the Means

3. Chris Jones has been blogging independent of our conversation about the same topic:

11/18/09 The Problem with "Social" in Social Media

Views: 22

Tags: chris-dorobek, chris-jones, collaboration-tools, knowledge-media, mark-drapeau, mostcomment, semantics, social-media, social-networking

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Steve Richardson Comment by Steve Richardson on June 6, 2011 at 11:02am
Both are misleading.  Social sounds too much like extracurricular activity and Knowledge overpromises.  Networking seems a better descriptor because anyone who has done it appreciates that its appeal is the potential for discovery.  In my opinion, those who take it too seriously or not seriously at all just don't get it.  Most of these people will not participate for long, if at all, while those who stick around find their niche. 
Anne Steppe Comment by Anne Steppe on June 1, 2011 at 8:10am
My comments are much simpler than what has already posted.  In my particular agency, the term "social media" scares the upper echelon.  The mental picture conjured up by "social media" is not a positive one, and instead of embracing the technology, it is shunned with only program-related exceptions.  Having just proposed a new internal-use only (and that still it scared them) web site that acts as a mix between Twitter and Facebook, the only concern was for the receiving negative feedback or postings.  An entire room of GS-14's and 15's and not one could see a benefit for forums, bookmarks, wikis, etc. targeted to help the employee.  Had I steered the idea toward "knowledge media" or "information media", though the idea would be the same, the words might have conjured up a different mental image and less anxiety on behalf of the directors.  My next go-round will definitely incorporate the ideas of 'knowledge media' or 'information media.'  It's amazing what semantics can do. 
Peter B Meyer Comment by Peter B Meyer on December 9, 2009 at 1:26pm
"Social media" emphasizes interaction and may have better traction with extroverts. But wikis and blogs can be useful also for activities like keeping track of one's own notes and calendars for one's own purposes, or conveniently logging experiences or data without knowing who if anyone will read them. They are ways to create and use web sites for one's own purposes through various tools without interactions with others. Therefore I agree "social media" goes off track.

I've read a lot about "knowledge" versus "information", and found it was useful to use the terms this way: "knowledge" is in someone's mind (and so is context-aware and ready to support decisions). "information" is a signal between minds, or in a machine, and so may be interpretable or visible to many minds. And it may include context or not.

Therefore I pick "information media" over "knowledge media". Both are more accurate than "social media" but unfortunately they are bland, and so seem ambiguous and fuzzy.
Jeffrey Levy Comment by Jeffrey Levy on November 23, 2009 at 11:51am
Ah, language.

My problem with "new media" is that the White House New Media team uses it to mean "everything that isn't print." A video posted on whitehouse.gov with zero interaction is considered "new media." So Web 1.0 is "new media."

But, look. Use whatever terms resonate with whoever you're talking to.

And when we talk to *each other,* I promise to interrupt anyone using a term I don't recognize and I'll count on you to interrupt me when I do it. And we'll keep talking and helping each other. :)

Deal?
Noel Dickover Comment by Noel Dickover on November 23, 2009 at 11:10am
Hi Chris,

Regarding DoD's position on the terms, I do know this intimately, but am somewhat hamstrung in that I really can't comment on much about it publicly. I will say that the big language distinctions we've been working through is the difference between "social networking services" versus "social networking sites". Regarding the use of the word, "social", there absolutely has been some misunderstanding on that term from people who don't use anything of the sort. To the uninitiated, it really comes across in our world as "coffee break", so there is an education process that must follow (Maxine Teller's catch-22 discussion on this point is very relevant - those who haven't used it find no reason to start, which makes it hard to explain what's different). This in part is probably why we went with "Internet-based Capabilities" - a far more encompassing term that is relevant (hopefully) today, but more importantly, should cover the new emergent cool things of the future.

Unfortunately for Andy, I think the knowledge term would be far worse. We've already had our "run" on knowledge management in DoD, and by and large that term has been largely thrown out as a money wasting fad. We largely spent our time trying to teach people the language of KM when we should have just been adopting the principles but still focusing everyone's attention on the actual problem using their actual business terms.

And I fully agree with Gwenne that regardless of what we call it, the basis of the difference really does involve the word "social". Like Chris (Dorobek), I don't really dig the "media" part as a term (I prefer social software), but the important thing is to find a term that resonates. If Social Media works in the EPA, they should go with it, especially if senior leadership accepts and understands that it. I doubt we'll all end up using the same term though. Really, the term that seems to have resonated the most across the Federal Govt is "New Media", which if you think about it, really just focuses on the idea that something different is happening.
Chris Jones Comment by Chris Jones on November 22, 2009 at 3:53pm
Great debate. Sounds like it's heating up.

I'll offer a definition of knowledge as information in context. Raw data, blogs, random insights and tweets are useful and interesting, but unless we put them in context, we can't easily know their relevance or their relationship to one another. Our ability to track them by topic is strained. To Jeffrey's point, we can't reconcile that various inputs are related.

With the increasing rate of content flooding our virtual desks, this becomes increasingly important.

So one aspect of productive use of this new media (if pushed, it's still my vote) is to help us establish context. Tags & hashtags (metadata) are vital for this, which exposes a link to KM (knowledge management). So I definitely see the desire to incorporate 'knowledge' in the framing of the Gov2.0 mission.

We just need to keep in mind 'knowledge' and 'information' are esoteric to many. If we need to make terminology more accessible to a larger base, let's use terms that create common ground, not perpetuate confusion.

In the end, I do agree w/ Gwynne - the real magic here is engagement and participation. Which I think this thread demonstrates. Let's keep it going, and get to an answer that everyone can buy into.
Keith Moore Comment by Keith Moore on November 22, 2009 at 11:53am
Hello Andrew, I for one would like to toss in both a vote to open up your conversation to a broader consideration. I whole heartedly agree in your epiphany of changing the term social media for Government to another term. Your requested term change is knowledge media. Not to in any way attempt to out do your epiphany, because I believe very much so in epiphanies. But I also agree that Government the most powerful institution known to our universe outside of the institution of faith, deserves its own distinctive and recognized brand if it is going to entertain adopting social media. Once this brand is established, then I believe the passage and dissemination of the new form of communication will more readily gain acceptance within all federal agencies.

Thus, I share with you that social media is not a term that best reflects governments business for and of the people. I also believe that the term “knowledge” media sets government in a exclusive and not equal category that may be separating the public from the public sector at a time when we need the public sector to engage, educate and empower the public. Henceforth, my vote is to continue this discussion by requesting that we consider for use within the government community from social media to “information media”..

Government at both its optimum and its minimum is chartered to provide the public with information. In this age of collaboration, participation and transparency, what the world needs now is information. Information we can believe in. Our government suffers from distrust. Evidenced by our heated health care debate and any other public issue today is poised for a debate and simply put; many feel that they have not been afforded information, the accurate information. So if Government is going to live up to any type of media challenge, at the very core, it should be information that government strives to offer to the public. I am afraid that the term knowledge may only heat up the debate and do less to bring about collaborations to ensure that the information we send out to the public is believable. The more we send out good information, the more knowledgeable the public will become to benefit from the information shared. I believe if we get this right, this will outpace social media, government will take its rightful place in leading our economy, stimulating new economies and providing requisite supports, funding, and information for our economy and communities to once again get back on their feet with credibility and less debate.
Jeffrey Levy Comment by Jeffrey Levy on November 21, 2009 at 9:49pm
Chris: I agree that people should use whatever term resonates with their target audience.

But if DoD calls it "blue eggs" and EPA calls it "gravelly stumps" and DHS calls it "Flitter" then no one has any clue what the other agencies are up to.

So it's a challenge. As Bev Godwin says, leading is hard. :)

BTW, social media isn't accepted universally at EPA. What I meant to say was that people know what I mean. Convincing them still takes some energy, but at least when I say I want to come talk about "social media," they know what it is.
Gwynne Kostin Comment by Gwynne Kostin on November 21, 2009 at 11:54am
Tomayto vs tomahto; swine flu vs. h1n1; pro-life vs. pro-choice, our choice in language is both important and beyond our control. I am with Drapeau on this one, it's called social media so that's what it is. And it'll take alot more than Andy K. and Chris D. to rebrand it. :-)

Anyway, it IS social. The fact that government is not--in many cases--embracing the social parts doesn't make it any less social. As we move toward actual citizen engagement (yes, the Open Govt memo will be out some day), the distinction between government desire to broadcast and social network members to participate will become irrelevant.

There is a reason why the poster child for engagement remains the TSA blog. There are humans involved on both sides of the engagement. And I am with Jeffrey--the execs do get it.

Let's not create another government specific Frankensteinist term that is meaningless to the rest of the world. Let's participate.
Andrew Krzmarzick Comment by Andrew Krzmarzick on November 21, 2009 at 11:46am
Hey Folks - Glad to see renewed discussion here. Having now read several other opinions on this subject, I'd like to reiterate my original intention in broaching this subject. It was all about making the business case - and I think we all agree on this single point: we need to use whatever language is appropriate for our target audience to explain that there is a serious use and need for web-based applications to accomplish the mission more efficiently and effectively. Just so you know how I use "knowledge media" in my presentations, here's a sample slide:


Why? = Mission, Goals, Objectives, Measurable Outcomes tied to activity

Maybe we'll use collaboration tools, social software, social media, knowledge media, web-based applications or a myriad of other words to describe what ultimately we've all come to realize - this stuff is improving government communication and others who have not yet adopted them ought to get on board. Right?

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